我知道考研英语阅读很难,我也知道长难句你老是搞不定,所以太阳城考研1号小编潜心研究了下考研英语真题,发现长难句的主从句之间主要有这七种关系。掌握了这七大关系,长难句不再难!
一、让步关系
引导词:nonetheless, though, although, even if, as, even though等
例句:Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩,也不应该自满。
例句:Young as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然很小,但懂得很多。
二、条件关系/假设关系
引导词:if...,(then), but for, provided that, on condition that ,as long as, so long as,supposing,in that
例句:As long as I deliver the goods, my boss is very happy. 只要我将货物送达,我的老板就很高兴。
三、因果关系
1.表原因
引导词:because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that),in that
例句:It is important for children to learn at an early age as they can learn more in future life.让孩子们早点学习很重要,因为(这样)他们在以后的生活中能学到更多。
2.表结果
引导词:thus, therefore, so that
例句:He worried so that he couldn’t sleep. 他急得睡不着。
四、目的关系
引导词:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等
例句:Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带着你的伞吧,以防下雨。
例句:I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake. 我告诉你这一点,以免你搞错。
五、时间关系
引导词:when, as, before, after, while, as soon as,till/until,since
例句:You can’t go home until/till you finish your work.直到你完成你的工作,你才能回家。
例句:She turned off the light before she left the office. 她离开办公室前就关了灯。
六、地点关系
引导词:where,wherever, anywhere, everywhere
例句:You can go anywhere you like. 你可以去任何你想去的地方。
七、方式关系
引导词:as, as if, as though,(in)the way (that)
例句:He behaves as if he were a child. 他的举止就像个孩子。
下面举一个考研英语真题的实例:
(图片来源于《考研真相》2011考研英语一阅读Text2)
如图中篮框所示,“nervous boards stuck with the leaders”是由as 引导的原因状语从句,可翻译为“由于忧心忡忡的董事会紧紧依靠着现有的主管们”。
以上七大关系是考研英语长难句中常见的状语从句。要搞定考研英语长难句,应加强对于英语基础(即词汇和语法)的复习巩固。基础薄弱也不用愁,《考研真相》会解你忧!逐词逐句讲真题,高分逆袭没问题!小伙伴们既然选择了考研,就要一往直前,用坚持开创美好的明天!(www.kaoyan1hao.com)